The benefits of raising pigs in cages are numerous and can significantly improve pig farming efficiency. First, the use of heating and ventilation systems allows for precise control of temperature and humidity, ensuring that the environment remains comfortable year-round—cool in summer and warm in winter. This stable climate promotes better growth and development in pigs. Second, waste from the pigs falls through the cage floor, reducing contamination of feed and keeping both the feed and the cage area clean and hygienic. Third, raised cages make it easier for farmers to observe the pigs’ health and behavior, which is crucial for early disease detection and management. Fourth, this system helps prevent the spread of diseases by minimizing direct contact between pigs and their waste. Lastly, cage-raising increases the overall utilization of the barn space and reduces labor requirements, making it a more efficient and cost-effective method.
The design of the cage-raising system is carefully planned to ensure comfort and functionality. Each pig house has an effective area of 60 square meters, with two rows of cages arranged in three tiers. Each individual pig cage measures 5.2 square meters and is equipped with a 250-watt infrared heat-insulating bulb to maintain warmth, especially during colder months. The water dispensers are of the duck-billed type, which ensures easy access to clean water. The bottom of the cage is elevated at 20 cm and 30 cm to allow waste to drop through, maintaining cleanliness. The automatic feeding system is constructed using 23-angle steel and galvanized iron sheets. The feeding trough has a wide opening, with a front section that is higher on one side and lower on the other. It also includes an activity pendulum that releases feed when the pig touches it, encouraging natural feeding behavior.
It's important to note that pigs should not remain in cages for too long. Typically, they should be moved to the floor when they reach 80–90 days of age or when their weight exceeds 50 kg. Keeping them in cages beyond this stage may lead to limb deformities due to restricted movement. Proper management and timely transition to floor housing are essential for the long-term health and well-being of the animals.
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