To increase milk production and improve the overall health of dairy cows, several effective practices can be implemented. First, selecting high-quality breeds is essential. Choose cattle that are tall, strong, have a high reproductive rate, well-developed udders, and high milk yield. This ensures a solid foundation for long-term productivity.
During the labor period, it's important to warm the udder with hot water or a towel to stimulate blood circulation and promote udder development. This helps prepare the cow for optimal milk production.
Before calving, administering progesterone and estrogen through subcutaneous injections for 5-7 days can support breast development and enhance milk production. After giving birth, if the udder feels hard or blocked, apply heat and gently massage the area to relieve congestion and prevent mastitis.
Feeding silage, such as whole-plant corn silage, has been shown to significantly boost milk output. Cows fed 30 kg of silage daily can maintain high milk yields and improved nutritional value compared to traditional feeding methods.
Green feed like grass and alfalfa is rich in vitamins and minerals, helping to regulate body temperature and support milk secretion. Incorporating soybeans into the diet also improves milk quality and quantity, as they are high in protein and essential nutrients.
Increasing the frequency of milking from twice to three times a day can lead to higher milk yields. Regular udder massage is also beneficial, as it increases milk flow by up to 90% and helps prevent mastitis.
Allowing cows to graze naturally not only reduces feeding costs but also promotes physical activity, enhances digestion, and improves overall health. Exposure to sunlight during autumn and winter helps cows absorb vitamin D, which supports their immune system and milk production.
Providing magnetized water—water passed through a magnetic field—can also improve lactation. Studies show this method can increase milk production by up to 12%. Ensuring cows have access to sufficient clean water is crucial for maintaining high milk output.
By implementing these strategies, farmers can effectively boost milk production while ensuring the well-being of their dairy herd.
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