In an effort to reduce this year’s agricultural production costs, it's important for "machine" households to understand the basics of selecting the right tractor oil. This guide aims to help you make informed decisions and ensure your equipment runs smoothly while saving money.
First, when choosing diesel fuel, it's essential to consider the type of diesel suitable for your tractor. Agricultural tractors typically use light diesel, which is categorized by its pour point—such as 10, 0, -10, -20, and -35. To cut costs, most areas in Jilin Province only require No. 0 or -20 diesel for regular farming operations. No. 0 is ideal for summer use, while No. 11 is better suited for winter. In other regions, choose the appropriate diesel grade based on local temperature conditions to avoid performance issues.
Next, selecting the right engine oil is crucial for maintaining the health of your diesel engine. Diesel engine oil comes in grades like 8, 11, and 14. It's common to use No. 8 oil during warmer months and switch to No. 11 in colder weather.
Gear oil is another important component. It's available in two main types: 20 and 30. Use No. 30 in summer and No. 20 in winter. A key warning: never substitute gear oil with other lubricants or mix it with diesel or kerosene, as this can lower viscosity and damage the gears over time.
When it comes to grease (also known as butter), a one-size-fits-all approach won’t work. Different parts of the tractor require different types depending on their operating conditions:
1. For parts that are exposed to water or moisture and operate at lower temperatures, calcium-based or synthetic calcium-based grease is recommended.
2. Components that run at higher temperatures should use calcium-based or synthetic calcium grease.
3. Parts not exposed to moisture and operating at high temperatures benefit from sodium-based or synthetic sodium grease.
4. For high-temperature environments with heavy loads, higher-grade grease is more suitable.
5. In general, use higher-grade grease in summer and lower-grade grease in winter to maintain optimal performance.
By following these guidelines, farmers can ensure their tractors remain efficient and reliable throughout the year, helping to reduce maintenance costs and improve overall productivity.
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