After a chicken consumes crushed feed, some of it often sticks to the quail's beak and falls into the water while they drink, leading to water contamination and feed waste. According to statistics, each chicken can lose between 1.5 to 1.8 kg of feed annually due to this issue, especially when the feed is finely ground, which increases the loss significantly. To reduce this waste, the following methods can be applied:
The sedimentation method involves using a constant-flow water tank. A large underground tank is installed at the end of the water system. As the feed floats out of the water, it settles at the bottom of the tank. Each day, the clear water on top is siphoned off, while the sediment at the bottom is removed and mixed into pig feed. It's important to remove the sediment regularly to prevent it from going bad or spoiling.
The restricted watering method involves withholding water from the chickens at specific times—around 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.—so that they are encouraged to drink and clean up any leftover feed at the bottom of the trough. Afterward, the trough is cleaned, and the remaining water is allowed to settle naturally in the tank. The collected sediment is then fed to the pigs, reducing overall feed waste and improving resource efficiency.
By implementing these techniques, farmers can significantly minimize feed loss and make better use of available resources. These methods not only help in maintaining cleaner water for the chickens but also contribute to more sustainable and cost-effective farming practices. It’s a simple yet effective way to improve farm management and reduce unnecessary expenses.
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