In the context of rice pest and weed management, it is essential to use appropriate pesticide species for effective control. Below is a comprehensive list of recommended chemicals for different pests and diseases:
For general rice pests and weeds, the following insecticides are commonly used: Chlorantraniliprole (Kangkuen), Acetochlor, Apo Chlomol, Butene Fipronil, Tebufenozide, Chlorpyrifos, Abamectin, Emamectin, Profenofos, Indoxacarb, and Furanofuranoate. For specific pests like Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, options include Chlorantraniliprole, Aciphenol, Chlorpyrifos, Emamectin, and others. Brown planthoppers can be managed with Pymetrozine, Buprofezin, Profenofos, and similar compounds.
For whitebacked planthoppers, Pymetrozine, Imidacloprid, and Buprofezin are often recommended. Laodelphax striatellus may be controlled using Pymetrozine, Buprofezin, and Chlorpyrifos. Regarding diseases, Bakanae disease can be treated with Prochloraz and Dithiocyano methane. Rice blast is commonly addressed with Tricyclazole or Kasugamycin.
Viral diseases in rice are typically controlled with Ningnanmycin. For rice false smut, Kondazole and Tebuconazole are effective. Sheath blight can be managed with Thiofloxacin, Propiconazole, and Jinggangmycin. Bacterial streak and bacterial blight are often treated with Copper-based products such as Thienson Copper and Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid.
For weed control in rice fields, Bensulfuron-methyl, Pretilachlor, Penoxsulam, and Cyflufloxacin are frequently used. In direct-seeded rice fields, additional herbicides like Benzyl Dichloride and Cyhalofop-butyl may be applied. Transplanting rice fields may require Benzyl B, Benzalkonium, and other suitable herbicides.
For cotton pests, Helicoverpa armigera can be controlled with Endosulfuron, Emamectin, and NPV. Spodoptera species are often targeted with Tebufenozide. Cotton red spider mites may be managed with Avermectin and other acaricides. Aphids and thrips are usually controlled with Thiamethoxam, Nitenpyram, and Imidacloprid.
For corn, the Corn Borer is often treated with Emamectin, while Big Spot can be managed with Dyson Ammonium. Head smut is commonly controlled with Formoxazole and Tebuconazole.
In rape crops, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is managed with Sclerotia Net, Carbendazim, and Iprodione.
For tea plants, organic gardens often use biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana for green leafhoppers, while non-pollution tea plantations may use synthetic insecticides like Bifenthrin and Acetamiprid. Specific pests like the tea footworm are controlled with Rotenone, Matrine, and BT preparations.
This detailed list ensures that farmers can make informed decisions about pest and disease management, promoting both crop health and environmental sustainability.
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