Mole habits

The Mole, also known as Muskrat, is a amphibious amphibious animal of the vertebrate subgroup, mammalian class, rodent family, hamster family, subfamily Vole. The body length is 23-35 cm, the tail length is 20-28 cm, and the weight is 400-1000 grams. It is round and fat. The head is slightly flat, the neck is short, the ears are small, the eyes are round and black, the mouth is blunt, and the mouth is thin. Body hair is mainly brownish black to dark brown. The forelegs are short and flexible, and the claws are sharp; the hind limbs are wide, and there is a half turn between the toes (like a duck's foot). Caudal flat, outer scales, and sparse short hair distribution.
The mole is distributed in North America. It inhabits shallow river banks such as rivers, lakes and swamps. Good at digging caves to live. Twilight activities. It feeds on aquatic plants such as young shoots, branches, leaves, fruits, and fresh roots and tubers of aquatic plants. It also eats terrestrial weeds, wild vegetables, cultivated crops, vegetables, and fruits. In the case of insufficient or lack of vegetable feeds, small animals can also eat hunger, such as animal foods such as river clams, snails, frogs, and small fish. Produce 3-4 tires per year. The gestation period of the female is 25 days. 6 to 7 Aberdeen per birth. 2 months to reach sexual maturity. Life is 3 years.
Mole is a herbivorous fur animal and has been introduced and domesticated in many countries in the world. Muskrat has strong adaptability, high fertility, and low requirements for feeding conditions. It mainly eats grass and feed is easy to solve. Mosskin's plush fine, bright and beautiful, light and soft board quality, good insulation properties, known as the name of the root of green leather, best-selling domestic and foreign, high economic value. In addition, there are two glands that can secrete musk in the rat pelvis of the male rat, which can discharge musk in the breeding season from January to September. The physicochemical reaction is completely consistent with the musk that is secreted in the sachet of the carcass, containing musk ketone, ten Components such as pentane and heptadecanone have high medical value. China began in 1957 and has successively disbursed word successes in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Hubei, Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Shandong provinces. Annual output of over 100,000 sheets. In recent years, trials have been conducted in various places and they have also gained some experience, especially in rural areas, and have become a relatively promising secondary industry.
The Mole's shed is composed of three parts: a nest room, a playground and a pool. The nest is made of brick or made of wood and has a total area of ​​8050 cm. It is divided into two chambers, inner and outer, with an inner chamber of 4,550 cm and an outer chamber of 3,550 cm. There is a diameter between the inner and outer chambers, and between the outer chamber and the stadium. For a 10 cm round door. The stadium has an area of ​​about 1.2 square meters and is paved with bricks or concrete. A pool was built on the edge of the stadium. The depth of the pool was 0.3 meters and the width was 0.35 meters. It was a trinity of rooms, playgrounds, and pools. The walls were all made of bricks to a height of one meter. The top is covered with wire mesh. At the top of the stadium, a small door can be opened and closed to feed. A small hole is left at the top of the chamber for observation. The pool must have a water outlet. There are no uniform specifications for cages, but they can also be arranged in two layers.
The moles have a wide range of feeding habits. In the case of artificial rearing, grasses and vegetables are mainly used, supplemented by cereal concentrates. The green feeds that are fond of eating include reeds, valerian, dandelion, ivory grass, duckweed, cabbage, carrot leaves, kohlrabi, greens, and spinach. Root feeds include potatoes and carrots. The melons have pumpkins and melons. Concentrates include cornmeal, bran, bean cake, soybean meal, fish meal, and bone meal.
In the morning and in the summer, the water is changed once a day, and in spring and autumn, the water is changed once a day (referring to the water in the cage). Pools should be kept clean in the pool and drained when the waters are frozen in winter. Since the moles are nocturnal, fearing the glare and sun, the roof of the den should be tight and protected from direct sunlight. During the summer season, the upper part of the house should be covered with leaves and leaves. Hot summer weather, pay attention to the fresh feed, cleanliness of the yard, playground and pool.
Muskrat is generally not afraid of cold, do not have to move the cage to the room, as long as in the nest room to add some hay, wood shavings, around the top and the top with straw, etc. can be covered. Mole's droppings are often used to plug crevices in the nest to keep out the cold. Therefore, before entering the winter, the cage should be cleaned and disinfected once and cleaned up later.

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