In recent years, the prices of “vegetable basket†products have fluctuate frequently, and it has been difficult to buy expensive products. In particular, vegetable prices have fluctuate greatly, such as Inner Mongolia potato, sea squash, Jinxiang garlic, etc. Not satisfied. Looking at the output of “vegetable basket†products, the output of meat is more than 80 million tons, and the output of vegetables is 600 million tons. It can be said that the supply is adequate.
The reasons for the above problems are the poor circulation of agricultural products and the high transaction costs. The circulation system of agricultural products is a bridge between producers and consumers. After the production capacity of “vegetable baskets†has been greatly improved, the circulation system must keep up with the construction. The construction of circulation system should start from the "hardware and software" aspects.
The so-called hardware. The first is to strengthen the construction of circulation facilities. In view of the fact that some circulation facilities have a certain degree of public welfare, the government should improve the supporting policy system and implement preferential policies for the use of land for agricultural product wholesale markets. The reserve price should be determined with reference to the market land price, the benchmark land price of the region, and the lowest price of industrial land; it is necessary to increase investment, especially It is necessary to strengthen the construction of pre-cooling facilities in the field. The local governments must also support the construction of agricultural product wholesale markets and cold chain logistics systems, and strengthen the monitoring of information on the supply and demand of agricultural products and prices. The second is to strengthen the building of transport capacity. China's agricultural products are transported in a modest manner. Vegetable transportation is mostly for trucks with quilts and mats, and there are few fresh-keeping vehicles. In the United States, Japan, and other countries, there were more than 100,000 fresh-keeping vehicles in 2000, and the preservation rate had reached 80% to 90%. In the future, we must mobilize social funds to increase the investment in preservation vehicles.
The so-called software. The first is to strengthen management and link up production and sales. We will do a good job of collecting and releasing information, and step up coordination in the production and sales areas to reduce the price difference between batch and zero. Large and medium-sized cities must implement a minimum amount of vegetable plots and increase self-sufficiency. The second is to cultivate circulation subjects. Fully mobilize the role of supply and marketing cooperatives in the circulation of agricultural products, and vigorously support the cultivation of farmers' specialized cooperatives engaged in the circulation of agricultural products to make them bigger and stronger.
A little hint. The construction of a circulation system for agricultural products must suit China's national conditions. Large-scale and long-distance transportation of fresh agricultural products such as vegetables will cause great pressure on the existing road capacity in China. Therefore, we must determine the major varieties based on the principle of proximity. Large and medium-sized cities must ensure proper vegetable self-sufficiency rates. At the same time, the development of cold-chain logistics will further increase the circulation costs of fresh agricultural products, fully consider the bearing capacity of residents, and effectively protect the basic consumer needs of special hardship groups. But don't over-promote the impact of rising agricultural prices on the CPI. The government should focus on the collection and dissemination of information, do a good job in the quality and safety of agricultural products, promote fair competition in the agricultural products market, and protect the interests of vegetable farmers.
The reasons for the above problems are the poor circulation of agricultural products and the high transaction costs. The circulation system of agricultural products is a bridge between producers and consumers. After the production capacity of “vegetable baskets†has been greatly improved, the circulation system must keep up with the construction. The construction of circulation system should start from the "hardware and software" aspects.
The so-called hardware. The first is to strengthen the construction of circulation facilities. In view of the fact that some circulation facilities have a certain degree of public welfare, the government should improve the supporting policy system and implement preferential policies for the use of land for agricultural product wholesale markets. The reserve price should be determined with reference to the market land price, the benchmark land price of the region, and the lowest price of industrial land; it is necessary to increase investment, especially It is necessary to strengthen the construction of pre-cooling facilities in the field. The local governments must also support the construction of agricultural product wholesale markets and cold chain logistics systems, and strengthen the monitoring of information on the supply and demand of agricultural products and prices. The second is to strengthen the building of transport capacity. China's agricultural products are transported in a modest manner. Vegetable transportation is mostly for trucks with quilts and mats, and there are few fresh-keeping vehicles. In the United States, Japan, and other countries, there were more than 100,000 fresh-keeping vehicles in 2000, and the preservation rate had reached 80% to 90%. In the future, we must mobilize social funds to increase the investment in preservation vehicles.
The so-called software. The first is to strengthen management and link up production and sales. We will do a good job of collecting and releasing information, and step up coordination in the production and sales areas to reduce the price difference between batch and zero. Large and medium-sized cities must implement a minimum amount of vegetable plots and increase self-sufficiency. The second is to cultivate circulation subjects. Fully mobilize the role of supply and marketing cooperatives in the circulation of agricultural products, and vigorously support the cultivation of farmers' specialized cooperatives engaged in the circulation of agricultural products to make them bigger and stronger.
A little hint. The construction of a circulation system for agricultural products must suit China's national conditions. Large-scale and long-distance transportation of fresh agricultural products such as vegetables will cause great pressure on the existing road capacity in China. Therefore, we must determine the major varieties based on the principle of proximity. Large and medium-sized cities must ensure proper vegetable self-sufficiency rates. At the same time, the development of cold-chain logistics will further increase the circulation costs of fresh agricultural products, fully consider the bearing capacity of residents, and effectively protect the basic consumer needs of special hardship groups. But don't over-promote the impact of rising agricultural prices on the CPI. The government should focus on the collection and dissemination of information, do a good job in the quality and safety of agricultural products, promote fair competition in the agricultural products market, and protect the interests of vegetable farmers.
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