At present, the mechanized cultivation of rapeseed has become widely adopted, particularly with the use of trenchers. However, due to a lack of proper training and safety awareness, many mechanical failures and personal injuries occur during operation. To ensure safety, operators must be well-informed and follow strict guidelines when using these machines.
First and foremost, operators should actively participate in training programs organized by local agricultural machinery departments. These courses provide essential knowledge about the structure, working principles, maintenance, troubleshooting, and safe operation of the trencher. By mastering these skills, operators can significantly reduce the risk of accidents.
Before starting any work, it's crucial to conduct a thorough inspection and maintenance of both the tractor and the trencher. Ensuring that all components are in good working condition is vital for smooth and safe operations. This includes checking hydraulic systems, blades, and other critical parts.
When preparing to start the engine, the trencher’s clutch handle should be disengaged. Once the machine is in the field, the clutch can be engaged to adjust the depth of the furrow. This step helps prevent unexpected movements and ensures controlled operation.
During turns, especially at the corners of the field, operators should slow down in advance. The clutch handle should be disengaged before making the turn, and then the tractor’s steering handle should be used carefully. Following the principle of “look, slow down, and turn†ensures safer maneuvering.
When transferring the machine from one location to another, the trencher’s power should be disconnected by placing the clutch in the disengaged position. Additionally, the speed should be reduced to avoid sudden jolts or damage. If the field is steep, the trencher should be operated at a lower level after digging to maintain stability.
Wearing safety glasses during operation is highly recommended. This protects the eyes from dirt, debris, and mud that may be thrown up during trenching activities.
Lastly, whenever inspecting, adjusting, or maintaining the equipment, the engine must be turned off and the machine completely stopped. This prevents accidental activation and reduces the risk of serious injury.
By following these safety measures, operators can not only improve efficiency but also protect themselves and others on the farm. Safety should always come first when operating heavy machinery like a rapeseed trencher.
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