Out of the apple tree pruning ten errors

One, the top ten errors of apple tree pruning
1. The angle cannot be opened and the tree is tangentially cut; 2. The main pole cannot be lifted, and it does not drop its head when it comes to time; 3. It does not divide the temporary and permanent branches; 4. The thickness does not mediate, and the main and subordinate cannot be separated; Unbalanced rootstock, slow recovery of tree vigor; 6. Nutrition and results, pruning is not transferred; 7. New branches taken year after year, old branches stay year after year; 8. Back full cut, do not stay in the control sticks; Weak branches do not rejuvenate, strong branches do not control; 10. See the branches to retreat, never leave the original.
Second, the solution
1. When the main branch's angle is strong, or when it is too thick to pull open, it would rather the tiger open his mouth and become a temporary branch, and will replace it after the new branch is sent.
2. Too low main branches are taken year after year, raising the main pole more than 1 meter, and the head falls year by year. Become a happy shape, flatten the leaf curtain layer, concentrate nutrition, and cultivate permanent main branches.
3. Distinguish between temporary main branch and permanent main branch. Temporary main branch adopts slow release, ring cut, pull branch, flower promotion and pruning method. Permanent main branch appropriately reduces the amount of fruit leaving, and maintains the strong growth potential of golden mean. The perennial tree grows fat, and the temporary tree becomes thinner year after year until it is cut off when it is useless.
4. Strictly control the degree of coarseness, coarse branches must be ruthlessly removed, maintain the relationship between the master and the slave.
5. In the case of natural growth of apple trees, the growth of roots and shoots is the same. Therefore, when the tree becomes weak and the flowers are heavy, some shoots are often removed, but the new branches will be promoted to restore the tree vigor.
6. In the pruning of fruit trees, it is necessary to mediate the balance between the vegetative shoots and the resulting shoots. In order to achieve the goal of stability and quality, the shoots must be controlled and adjusted, and in the branches pruning must be learned to manufacture, destroy, adjust, when When the trees are in the New Year, when the flowers are too large, there are few vegetative branches, and the flowers need to be trimmed. The main flower buds in the middle and long fruit branches will be broken. At the same time, remove one or two main branches in a timely manner to break the balance between the underground and the ground of the tree and promote new branches. In the early years of fruit trees, there are few flowering branches. At this time, it is necessary to deliberately cut a part of the golden mean branches so that they will form flowering branches in the early years and change them into growing branches.
7. The tree must retain about 1/3 or more of the golden growth new branches each year, and slowly put them in order to cultivate new results. Once successful, the old branches will be removed, and the results must be converted to new branches in order to keep the old branches old. Big fruit branch year after year.
8. In order to harmonize the results with the growth, a restraining branch may be left in place on the back or back during the growth phase of the shoot. The rearward holding branch is generally left at the rear of the branch, and the lower rearing branch is generally left at the middle of the branch. .
9. For weaker branches, pruning should be carried out at an elevated angle. Branches can be retracted to the branches that grow in the back and grow robustly to restore their growth potential. Branches must be drawn and branches must be removed for strong branches with less angles. Branches on the branches, leaving part of the middle or weak branches, weakening growth potential, so that it transformed into doctrines.
10. Nowadays, most people love to carry out pruning and pruning without leaving the original head. The correct pruning method must be left as it is, even if the original head angle is not appropriate, and the small branches of the head should be removed as much as possible to make the branches lighter. The width of the outer tip is generally pruned.

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