First, pure water machine installation tools
1, hand drill (with impact, speed) 2, 250mm pipe wrench a 3, 250mm adjustable wrench a 4, 12-14mm hanging plate hand, 22-24mm hanging plate hand a. 5, needle-nosed pliers One, one side pliers (or a wallpaper knife) 6, electric pen 7, "", "-" screwdriver each one 8, φ6mm, φ8mm impact drill each φ11-16 hole opener 9, 10Kg pressure gauge
Second, the pure water machine installation common accessories
1, raw material belt 2, waterproof tape 3, φ8mm plastic expansion blockage φ6mm expansion screw plug φ4mm self-tapping screws
4, flashlight 5, towels, gloves, shoe covers
Third, the name and function of all parts of the pure water machine
1. Inlet water ball valve, pure water machine total water inlet valve, open the inlet water ball valve, tap water enters the pure water machine, the installation position is located at the inlet side of the water inlet, which is convenient for turning off the water source during installation and maintenance.
2, 5 micron PP cotton filter, pore size 5 microns, pre-deposited filtration, remove dust, rust, gravel and other substances larger than 5 microns.
3. Low-voltage switch, when the water pressure reaches 1Kg/cm2, turn on the power supply to make the machine run normally; when the water is cut off, or the water pressure reaches less than 1Kg/cm2, cut off the power supply, stop the machine and prevent the high-pressure pump. Idle.
4. Inlet water solenoid valve, when the power is turned on, the tap water passes through the water inlet solenoid valve, so that the pure water machine can normally make water; when the machine stops, the water source is cut off, the water is prevented from passing, and the water is drained through the concentrated water path.
5. Granular activated carbon filter, pre-filtered to remove odor, methane, pesticides, fertilizers and other substances.
6, the third-stage sintered activated carbon 1μm security filtration, intercepting all residual suspended matter, filtering out residual chlorine, odor, pesticides and so on. Protect the RO (reverse osmosis) membrane.
7. High-pressure pump, pressurize tap water to reach 5-8Kg/cm2 to meet the pressure and flow demand of RO membrane water.
8, RO membrane, also known as reverse osmosis membrane, it relies on the pressure exerted by the machine on the raw water, so that the water in the raw water passes through the RO membrane, while the fine impurities in the raw water, excessive inorganic salts, organic matter, heavy metal ions, bacteria Other harmful substances such as viruses, pesticides, *** wastes, etc. are all intercepted, and the harmful foreign matter and salt in these waters are discharged through the continuous discharge of concentrated water, thereby obtaining very clean drinking water. Its pore size is only 0.0001 micron, its removal rate of minimum particle size and minimum inorganic salt ion in water is above 90-96%, and the removal rate of harmful foreign matter such as bacteria and viruses is above 99.99% (in theory, it can be said to be 100%). ).
Bacteria (0.4-1 micron)
Virus (0.02-0.4 micron)
Reverse osmosis membrane pore size (about 0.0001 micron) 9, check valve, engineering is also called check valve, pure water full, when the pressure reaches 3Kg / cm2, prevent high pressure pure water backflow and discharge together with the wastewater.
10, high-voltage switch, automatic control of pure water machine work, when the water pressure of pure water reaches 3Kg / cm2, cut off the power supply, so that the pure water machine stops; pure water discharge system (such as open the faucet discharge water), water pressure is reduced, When the voltage is reduced to 1.5Kg/cm2, the power is automatically turned on to make the machine enter the normal water production state.
11. Pressure storage buckets, storing pure water for water preparation. 12, the gas nozzle, the pressure storage bucket to fill the air or deflate.
13. The ball valve on the pressure tank, the inlet or outlet valve of the pressure storage tank. 14, after the activated carbon, remove the odor to make the water sweet and sweet.
15, goose faucet, take the switch with pure water.
16. The wastewater proportionaling device removes the concentrated water and restricts the flow through the small hole to ensure the working pressure of the RO membrane. The ratio of pure water to concentrated water is 1:3. Its role is to control flow and ensure constant system pressure.
17. Flush the solenoid valve, which is automatically controlled by the machine (computer board). The pure water machine works for 7.5 hours. The power is turned on once, and the RO membrane is subjected to high pressure and large flow flushing. The flushing time is 1 minute and 30 seconds.
18, the computer board, is the program controller, redistribution circuit
(1) The order of the computer panel lights is generally (from left to right). 1 lamp is the water supply indication, 2 is the flushing indication, 3 is the tap water pressure indication, 4 is the full water indication, and 5 is the power indication.
After the water purifier is turned on, the first 1, 2, 4, and 5 lights indicate the initial state of the pure water machine. After 20 seconds, if the tap water has no pressure or the pressure is small for 20 seconds, the 5 lights are on. If the tap water is under pressure and the pure water pressure storage tank is under pressure, the 1, 2, 3, and 5 lights are on. After about 1 minute and 30 seconds, after the automatic flushing is completed, the 2nd lamp flushing indicator is off. 1, 3, 5 lights, this time is the normal water state, about 1.5 hours, the pressure tank is full, 3, 4, 5 lights. The normal water production work is 7.5 hours, and the 1, 2, 3, and 5 lights are re-lighted once, and the RO membrane is automatically flushed once for a duration of 1 minute and 30 seconds. The power is automatically flushed every time it is turned on.
(2), four lights at the same time have a certain time, (within 2 minutes), otherwise the four lights above at the same time, the computer board must be faulty.
(3), automatically flush the RO membrane, accumulative work for 7.5 hours, automatically flush the RO membrane once, the time is about 1 minute and 30 seconds, which is larger than the wastewater.
(4), delay protection, the high pressure pump stops after the high and low voltage switch stops, and the delay is 20 seconds before restarting the high pressure pump.
Fourth, the pure water machine computer board indicates the working status.
a. The water lamp corresponds to the operation of the high pressure pump, the water inlet solenoid valve opens the water inlet, and the pure water machine normally produces water.
b. The flushing lamp corresponds to the flushing solenoid valve, and the membrane is subjected to high pressure and large flow flushing.
c, full water light, corresponding to high-voltage switch, pressure tank full of water, cut off the power.
d, power light. The system is powered normally and the power indicator is steady on.
Computer board plugs a total of 12 lines:
a, the yellow line is connected to the low switch; b, the blue line is connected to the high voltage switch; c, the black line is connected to the water solenoid valve;
d, two lines of red line flushing solenoid valve; e, green line two connected to high-pressure pump; f, powder line, white line connected to the power supply.
Five, precautions before the installation of pure water machine
First check the label of the outer packaging of the pure water machine, whether it is the same as the model required by the buyer; check the delivery unit or sales invoice and the telephone number of the buyer's name; it is required to make the outer packaging without leakage or damage; require identification, model and Customer requirements are consistent. Secondly, after opening the package, check whether the parts of the split box, the warranty card, the manual and the certificate are complete, and whether there is any defect.
2. Check the whole machine, first check the water pipe, whether it is firm or loose, all the water pipes should be firm, the color is uniform, there must be no kinks, dead bends, cracks, etc., then check the circuit, the transformer is connected and connected. No exposed parts, computer board wiring is correct, no bare or wrong connection, check whether the spring is connected, it should be connected firmly, with or without falling off, check whether the high and low voltage switch is broken, whether the high voltage switch regulating screw is off; check into Water, flush the solenoid valve with or without the bare part of the coil; check other accessories again, no damage is required, and a shortage occurs.
Sixth, the precautions for the installation of pure water machine:
1, pay attention to service attitude, to be modest, kind and effective communication and communication with users.
2. The installer will bring their own shoe covers, gloves and rags.
3, the choice of installation location on the one hand to facilitate installation, but also easy to repair and maintenance. It varies from person to person, from person to person, from actual situation, proposes our plan, and respects the user's thoughts.
4, whether it is placed in the position, or the binding of water pipes, we must pay attention to beautiful and practical.
5. If you need to wear a wall, or punch holes in counters, cabinets, etc., pay attention to maintaining its integrity, and be reasonable and beautiful. If the situation cannot be controlled, you should first inform the user of the possible consequences and damages. Get their consent. The same is true when accessing the water tee.
6. When installing the machine, first clean the space of the machine, and the surrounding environment must not be dirty when the machine is installed.
7. Turn on the water source first, and then turn on the power when the machine is full.
8. After the installation is completed, the user should be informed of the method of use and precautions, and inform the user of the abnormal situation that may occur, and propose an emergency treatment. 9. After the installation is completed, carefully check and debug, and do a basic registration to ensure that everything is normal and leave the site.
Seven, pure water machine installed
(1) Choose a reasonable installation location, as close as possible to the water source, power supply, and drain outlet, and install it in the cabinet.
(2) Installation of water inlet tee and ball valve:
1. Close and confirm that the main valve is closed (open the faucet without water)
2, the old pipeline should be very easy to damage, to remind the user, find an experienced staff or the animal husbandry department to assist.
3. Remove the faucet, install the water inlet tee and the ball valve to wrap the raw material belt, and then install the faucet.
4. Confirm that there is no water leakage after installation.
(3) Assembly machine
1, RO film, RO film direction, with two small sealing rings at one end, rotating by hand
In the end (you can wipe a little Vaseline), you can't use the cover to top or squat. Check the seal ring for large defects. The seal on the cover must be placed on the membrane shell and coated with a little sulphur.
2. Install the filter element, first wrap the filter housing around the raw material tape, in order from right to left, 5 micron PP
Cotton, granular carbon, sintered activated carbon. PP cotton installation has no direction, granular activated carbon, sintered activated carbon with a rubber pad end corresponding to the direction of the head, and remove the heat shrink film outside the filter at the same time put the rubber pad, check the sealing surface, groove, seal ring or not, Apply some Vaseline to the seal ring and tighten with a special wrench. (4) Installation of water ball valve:
Wrap the raw material belt around the upper end of the water tank, and then tighten the water tank valve. If it is upright, do not damage the screw, and do not use too much force to prevent the ball valve from cracking. (5) Installation of gooseneck faucet:
1. If installed on the water tank, use a power drill to open the hole at a constant speed, the hole diameter is 11-16 mm, and install the gooseneck faucet directly.
2. If it is installed on the wall, fix the hanging piece, (the pipe left is left, the distance is more than 10 cm). Install the faucet and fix the decoration piece firmly. (6), pipeline connection:
The accessories include 4 to 5 meters long tubes, which are used for 4 places, respectively, tap water inlet, pressure barrel take-over, gooseneck faucet take-over, and waste water discharge pipe. The installer must make a reasonable layout for easy maintenance.
1 Plastic parts: the pipe mouth is flattened, the nut is put on, the pipe plug is put up (the strength of the pipe is strengthened), and the nut is 2-3 mm long.
2 Inlet water ball valve and inlet pipe installation, cut the pipe mouth flat, put metal nut, then insert the plastic pipe into the water outlet end of the water ball valve, tighten the nut, do not use too much force, so as not to break the pipe card
3 Linked goose faucet: The pipe mouth is flattened, the metal nut is set, the mud dragon sleeve is set, the nut is grown at the pipe mouth, the nut is 2-3 mm, the pipe plug is inserted, and the pipe is tightened, and the force is larger than the inlet ball valve.
4 The waste water connection pipe is connected to the sewage pipe and sealed.
5 After the connection is completed, straighten out the pipeline.
Eight, the pure water machine debugging (a) purpose, the last comprehensive adjustment of the machine, check to prevent errors.
(II) Pure water machine method and function
1. Open the inlet ball valve and find the gooseneck faucet. After filling the water, turn on the power; 1, 2, 4, 5 lights are on, then 1, 2, 3, 5, the light is on, after 1 minute, 1, 3 5, the light is on, the water volume of the sewage drain pipe is changed from large to small, which proves that the flushing solenoid valve is intact and effective. The check valve is unobstructed.
2. After the standby device is normally water-making, (the water flow is stable, no air bubbles), close the ball valve on the water storage tank, close the gooseneck faucet, and later, the pure water machine stops, which proves that the shutdown function of the high-voltage switch is intact; Gradually stop, prove that the water inlet solenoid valve is intact, effective: the high pressure pump should not be operated frequently, which proves that the check valve is closed tightly.
3, open the goose faucet, the water pressure is gradually reduced, after a few seconds, the pure machine normal water production, prove that the high-voltage switch boot function is intact and effective. In the normal water production process, the flow rate of pure wastewater is uniform, which proves that the water inlet solenoid valve is good. 4. Repeat the above work 2-3 times.
5, close the water ball valve, the pure water machine stops, open the water ball valve, after dozens of seconds, the pure water machine is turned on, which proves that the low-pressure switch of the pure water machine is functioning properly and effectively, repeating 2-3 times.
6. After everything is normal, fill the pressure water storage tank with pure water, open the goose faucet, and rinse the pure water with activated carbon until the water is clean. Turn off the goose faucet to let the machine water normally.
Nine, pure water machine fault diagnosis and elimination
(1) No water
1. Water and electricity are normal.
2, high pressure pump transfer, with or without waste water, if there is waste water, water inlet system, drainage system, no problem, check valve stuck, no pure water out of the faucet, whether the film is scrapped in advance, or has been used, water is not Smooth or not water; there is no blockage in other places.
3. If there is no waste water, check the water inlet solenoid valve, whether it can not be opened, the water can not pass, and check whether the filter element has been blocked, to the replacement period.
4, the pump does not turn, there is no water, always 3, 4, 5 lights, check the high voltage switch, (short circuit method).
5. The pump has no pressure (the pump is also running).
6. The circuit does not check the circuit normally.
(2) The water storage tank is full but not stopped
Check the high pressure switch, if the pressure is too high, if it is too high, adjust to 2.8-3Kg/cm, (the water pressure gauge is selected, the range of 1/3-2/3 is the most accurate, and the measurement is multiplied by 2,0.6Ma.) The pressure is not too large, the pressure is too high, and the inlet pressure is also increased accordingly, so that the wastewater will increase. The indirect reaction increases and the wastewater increases. The pressure of the indirect reaction high pressure pump is less than 3Km/cm2a, the pressure of the high pressure pump is not enough, and the pressure of the high pressure pump is too low, and the normal pressure should be 6-8Kg/cm2.
(3), no water does not boot
4, 5 lights, short circuit method check high voltage switch. 3, 5 lights, open circuit check the low voltage switch.
(4) Waste water does not stop after shutdown
The water inlet solenoid valve is not closed tightly, or it is reversed. The backstop valve does not stop returning water. In both cases, the waste water is different. The former tap water and the latter one is pure water. The water quality is different: the amount of water is different. The former type is relatively rushed, and the latter type of flow is small. Because the backstop valve causes non-stop waste water, the ball valve of the water storage tank can be closed, and the waste water flow stops, which can be judged.
(5), the machine starts frequently
The check valve returns to the water and the high pressure switch pressure is too high.
(6) Judging its fault according to the action of each component.
1. High voltage switch:
The water is not stopped, the pressure tank is short of water and does not start.
2. Check valve:
Failure 1. The wastewater does not stop and the water quality is good;
Fault 2: The high pressure pump runs without pure water;
Fault three, the check valve spool is stuck but pure water, the pure water machine is running normally, the indicator light is normal, but no water is produced.
3. Inlet water solenoid valve:
Failure 1. The wastewater is not closed, the water quality is poor, and the flow is large.
Fault 2, the water inlet solenoid valve can not be opened, does not enter the water, resulting in no pure water, the characteristic is that the computer board shows normal, the pump is running normally, and the wastewater is not.
4, low voltage switch:
One of the faults, no water stop after stopping the water, the computer board is 1, 3, 5 lights on, the open circuit method.
The second problem is that after water, the water pressure is normal, no power on, short circuit method.
5. Flush the solenoid valve:
One of the faults, no flushing, the solenoid valve can not be opened.
The second problem is that the shutdown is not strict and the wastewater is flowing. When the wastewater flow rate is large, the pressure will be reduced a lot, and in severe cases, no water will be produced.
6, high pressure pump:
The pressure is not enough to produce water properly. Without stopping the machine, the shutdown pressure of the high-voltage switch is not reached, and the water quality is not normal.
7, pressure bucket:
One of the failures is that there is no water or less water. First, the water is leaking, the gas is out of the mouth, and it cannot be repaired.
The second fault, the yellow water, the PE liner rupture, causing the water to directly contact the steel drum, rust, surface and taste.
8, RO film:
The removal rate is low, 90% lower, and abnormal. As time goes by, the increase in water consumption, removal rate, and water production gradually decrease.
9, pure water machine filter:
One of the faults, blockage, the first level of blockage, the computer board only lights the fifth light, (green moss, bacteria, sediment blocked). The water is stopped, the second and third levels are blocked, the 1, 3, and 5 lights are all on, and there is no waste water to make water. The same as the water inlet solenoid valve is not opened, the segmentation method is excluded.
The second fault, the fifth level is blocked, the water is full, there is no pure water, and the segmentation method is excluded.
The third fault, the filter element fails, affecting the life and effect of various parts of the machine.
10. The computer board indicates the working status and redistributes the circuit. Four lights or more than four lights are on for a long time (more than 2 minutes), there is a problem with the computer board: 3, 4, 5 lights are on, but the water is not full, the problem of the high voltage switch is eliminated, and the computer board is faulty. 1, 3, 4, 5 lights, the computer board itself is faulty.
Schedule: 1 fault phenomenon fault cause fault handling
No water, no electric power supply
High and low pressure valve failure repair or replacement
Damage pump repair or replacement
The flush switch closes the flush switch in the flush position (flush switch)
Water stop or water pressure is too low to restore water supply booster pump and make clear to customers
Inlet water solenoid valve is damaged (but water, can not be opened) to replace the solenoid valve
Pre-filter or RO membrane plugging step by step cleaning or replacement
Pipeline connection error control flow chart reconnection
2, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
Low water production, small flow, small water pressure, large inlet pressure
Pre- or post-filter plugs are stepped up and processed
The pressure of the booster pump is measured by a pressure gauge. If the pressure is small, repair or replace it (5-8Kg/cm2).
Flush switch not flushed (new machine) open flush switch
RO membrane blockage cleaning or replacement of RO membrane
3, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
The machine starts frequently and the check valve fails to replace the check valve.
High pressure valve pressure difference is too small
(pressure difference is generally 1KgF/cm2) replacement of high pressure valve
4, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
After the tank is empty or full of water, there is no water storage. The pressure tank inlet water switch is not open to open the water inlet switch.
The preset pressure in the tank disappears
5, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
Pure water has odor or bad taste. Pre-activated carbon fails to replace with new ones.
Post-activated carbon failure replaces new
Water storage pressure tank liner leaking replacement pressure tank
RO membrane blockage cleaning or replacement of RO membrane
6, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
Pure water TDS value is high (pure water TDS value ≤ raw water TDS value × 10%) removal rate ≥ 90%
Pure water TDS value high pre-filter is not replaced in time to replace the grade until the standard is reached
Post-activated carbon failure replaces new
RO membrane failure to replace RO membrane
RO membrane is placed in the membrane shell and the seal is not tightly updated (mainly new machine)
After the new machine is installed, the activated carbon is not rinsed to increase the flushing time.
Water storage pressure tank liner leaking replacement pressure tank
7, fault phenomenon, fault cause, fault handling
The water storage tank has less water and the high pressure valve is too low (high pressure switch) to be measured with a pressure gauge. If the pressure is small, repair or replace it.
Installation machine process
First, the water inlet tee and ball valve.
Second, install RO membrane.
Third, with 5 micron PP cotton, granular activated carbon, sintered activated carbon.
4. Punch holes at the machine and at the gooseneck faucet.
Fifth, install pressure buckets.
Six, with goose neck faucet.
Seven, the machine, the connection of water pipes.
(1) 5 micron PP cotton --- water three-way ball valve.
(2) Wastewater Department---Sewage Pipeline.
(3) Pressure barrel---post-activated carbon (right end).
(4) Rear activated carbon (left end) --- gooseneck faucet.
Eight, the water pipe line, keep the water pipe line consistent.
Nine, debugging.
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