Hongye Shouxing Peach is a variant of Shouxing Peach. It combines foliage, flowers, fruit, and trees in a single, deciduous shrub. It can also be used to produce high peach-pile piles that reach the height of fruit production. Bark dark purple, branchlets smooth, leaves perennial purple, bright colors, flowers and leaves with the release, red petals, flowers, internodes short dense, flowering luxuriant, flowers are mostly complex, the flowering period in April.
Raw material selection The root stocks of Hongye Shouxing Peach are generally one-year-old seedlings or perennial large size robust peaches. After stock selection, rootstocks are sorted according to the size of the stock and selected for proper spacing and planting to strengthen water and fertilizer management. After the rootstock is cultivated, it can be grafted in the spring, summer and autumn quarters.
The scion grafted in preparation for the spring season was taken before the mother tree stopped growing deciduous in the fall of the previous year and germinated before the second year. According to the length of the mother tree branch, scion is cut into lengths, and 30 to 50 roots are bundled each time, mixed with clean wet sawdust, wrapped in plastic sheeting, and sterilized with 50% carbendazim 0.33% prior to bagging. . Stored in a constant temperature cold storage, if there is no such storage facilities, we can also use wet sand. Grafting scion in summer is ready-to-use.
Grafting operation Grafting occurs in spring from the beginning of March to the end of April, after the sap flows. Annual root stocks can be cut from 3 to 5 centimeters from the ground by cutting or wooden buds; rootstocks with a diameter of more than 3 centimeters can be cut and flattened at about 1 meter. After the set of plastic bags moisturize. Summer grafting operates from late May to early September. At this time, regardless of the rootstock or scion, the sap flow is very strong. The shoots are sprouted, the buds are not yet full, and it is a good time for budding. However, we must avoid the grafting during the rainy season. If it rains afterwards, it should be reconnected in a timely manner. After the August grafting, the anvil will no longer be cut.
After the management of buds and seedlings management: general half-month after grafting check whether budding survival. If the buds are fresh, the petioles drop at once, indicating that they have survived and have not survived. The survival of the bud is generally about 25 days to lift the tie, so as not to affect budding germination. Untie and at the same time cut the rootstock from the bud 20cm flat, leaving 3 to 4 leaves to facilitate photosynthetic budding, budding to 15cm when the bud took place, then cut the anvil at about 0.5cm above the bud, cut the mouth to pick The buds are tilted opposite to facilitate healing. Branches and seedlings management: After the branches survived and the scion sprouted, the plastic bags should be removed in time, and the tied bars should be released around January to avoid affecting the boldness. During the whole growth period of the grafted seedlings, water and fertilizer management must be strengthened, watering, fertilizing, and cultivating grass should be performed in time, and at the same time, attention should be paid to the control of pests and diseases.
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