Autumn sowing bean cultivation techniques

The kidney beans, also known as navy beans, are used for their delicious taste. Autumn sowing season beans due to short growth period, generally planted until tender and tender harvesting about 50 days, good quality, as long as the proper management, generally up to 1500 kilograms per mu output up and down, per mu output value of up to 3,000 yuan, planting more economic benefits.

Timely sowing is the key technology for the high-yielding production of autumn beans in autumn. The suitable temperature for flowering and podging of green beans is 18-25 °C, and the average daily temperature is lower than 15 °C or higher than 27 °C. According to many years of practical experience and the weather conditions in the city, the best sowing date around August 10, must not be sown early, otherwise there will be only long-vine flowering and no scar phenomenon, resulting in serious production cuts, and even no harvest. However, it should not be solicited too late to prevent low temperatures below 15°C from affecting yield during flowering and podging.

The autumn sowing of green beans should use sprawl varieties. Dwarf species should not be used. The main varieties in my land include safflower peony and Dongyin No. 1.

Before planting, it is necessary to carefully prepare soil and apply basic fertilizer. After plowing, it is made into a 1-meter-wide plutonium. The central ditch is applied with 45% of the ternary compound fertilizer 25 kilograms per mu, or pigs, chickens, ducks, and manure more than 1,000 kilograms. Every kind of two lines, spacing 25-30 cm. Seeds 4-5 seeds per hole, complex soil 0.5-1 cm. After sowing, straw or sun visor should be covered to prevent the soil from sticking after the rain. Immediately after the emergence of the film, the straw can be left in the rows to cover the soil between the rows, which can effectively maintain soil moisture and facilitate the growth of green beans.

After the emergence of 3-4 true leaves when the seedlings once, leaving 3-4 per hole. Apply thin fertilizer once every 7-10 days for 2-3 consecutive times. When the seedling height is about 20 centimeters, it should be scaffolded in time and the vines should be introduced. Heavy fertilizer during flowering, mu urea 15 kg water pouring.

Autumn sowing season beans due to the cool during the growth period, less rainfall, low air humidity, so the disease is lighter, generally do not need to control. Insect pests mainly include leguminosae and locusts. Leguminosae can be sprayed with the biological pesticide Haizheng Pest Control or avermectin 2000 times at the flowering stage, and flowers that fall on the ground should also be sprayed. The larvae first harm the flowers, and the pods that fall on the ground also have leguminous larvae. After the flowers are sprayed on the ground, the insect source can be completely eliminated. Aphids can be controlled with 2000 times 10% imidacloprid. Soybean meal does not need any pesticide after it has been picked.

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