To cultivate turtles in orchards is a good way to make full use of the ecological space of animals and plants and increase the economic benefits per unit area. It has the function of saving the cost of artificial turtles and reducing the pests of fruit trees, and it can improve the utilization rate of land. Construction of breeding facilities (1) Construction of escape walls. Construct a low wall around the orchard. The wall base is 20cm deep underground to prevent turtles from hitting the ground. The low wall is 60cm above the ground, and the corners are rounded to prevent turtles from escaping. (2) Build a protective house. In the middle of the park or in the four corners, several small houses are designed and built according to the amount of turtles. When the orchard sprays poisonous pesticides to treat pests, all the turtles can be moved into the room to avoid poisoning and let the turtles be released after 1-3 days. The use of high-efficiency, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides can also prevent turtle poisoning. In winter, the turtle can be moved into the indoor winter, covered with dry weeds, regularly drenched with a little water to moisturize. Colder areas in the north should be covered with plastic film, or they can be moved into the basement for winter. In addition, a few more arbors will be built to help the turtles inhabit the summer in summer. Turtle species selection, where China's current conventional orchards, can be used to house turtles, but it is best to choose drought-tolerant species, such as turtles in the turtle, Saw-edge turtles, turtles, turtles, box turtle, etc. Such turtles have strong drought tolerance, and they can grow normally without running for months. If you choose to use semi-dry turtles, colorful turtles, etc. can also be, but in advance in the garden to dig a few ditch or a small pool for their bathing and habitat. The stocking density should be thin. Generally, 200-300 turtles or 2nd-instar turtles are placed every 0.067 hectare orchards for commercial production. Feeding, put a few lights in the orchard at night to lure the insects fluttering lights, can lead the harmful ordination of busy spawning in the orchard early to the lights, allowing turtles to prey. Not only can reduce the harm of orchard pests, but also can reduce the number of pesticides applied in orchards to save the cost of pesticides, can also reduce the turtle's artificial feed amount of 30% -50%, because the insects belong to the superior high protein feed, thus saving feed costs, Kill two birds with one stone. In case of rainy days or early spring and early winter season, the amount of insect traps is small, and artificial diets accounting for 3% to 4% of the body weight of the turtle can be fed daily. If it is fine weather and summer, the amount of insects is large, which can reduce the amount of artificial feed, and generally can be put into 1% -3% of the weight of the turtle. It also depends on the amount of insects to be sedated on that day, and it is appropriate to make up some feeds the next morning. Because turtles have a large range of activities under the fruit forest, they rarely develop disease. However, they should still be prevented. The turtles should be sterilized once a month together with a 2,000-fold bleach solution. Gastrointestinal inflammation occurs in summer and autumn and can be treated with norfloxacin. Tortoises should be protected against voles, weasels, snakes and eagles.
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